About States in India
States and Union Territories of India
Discover the incredible diversity and unity of India through its states and UTs.
Introduction
India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 Union Territories (UTs). Each state and UT is unique in its culture, language, geography, and governance, contributing to the vast diversity of the nation.
List of States and Union Territories
| State/UT Code | State Name | Established Date |
|---|---|---|
| 27 | Maharashtra | 1-May-1960 |
| 14 | Manipur | 21-Jan-1972 |
| 17 | Meghalaya | 21-Jan-1972 |
| 15 | Mizoram | 20-Feb-1987 |
| 13 | Nagaland | 1-Dec-1963 |
| 21 | Odisha | 1-Apr-1936 |
| 34 | Puducherry | 7-Jan-1963 |
| 3 | Punjab | 1-Nov-1966 |
| 8 | Rajasthan | 1-Nov-1956 |
| 11 | Sikkim | 16-May-1975 |
Key Statistics About India
Here are some fascinating statistics about India:
- India's population is over 1.4 billion, making it the second most populous country in the world.
- There are 22 officially recognized languages and hundreds of regional dialects.
- The literacy rate of India is approximately 77.7% as per the 2021 census.
- India has a coastline of 7,516.6 kilometers, making it one of the longest in the world.
Significance of States and UTs
Each state and UT plays a vital role in shaping India's identity. From the IT hub of Karnataka to the cultural heritage of Rajasthan, every region has a unique contribution to the nation's economy, culture, and history.
Union Territories, managed directly by the Central Government, provide strategic and economic importance. For instance, Delhi serves as the capital of India, while Andaman and Nicobar Islands strengthen India's maritime presence.
Conclusion
India's unity in diversity is exemplified by its states and Union Territories. Each region adds its essence to the country's vibrant identity, making India a true mosaic of cultures, languages, and traditions.